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- THE WEEK, Page 12NATIONAn Icon Falls in The B.C.C.I. Scandal
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- Clark Clifford is indicted as a front for the notorious bank
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- The Bank of Credit & Commerce International has cost
- depositors around the world billions in losses, ensnared
- officials in scores of countries in corrupt money-laundering
- schemes and acted like a government unto itself. Now its criminal
- operations have led to the indictment of an 85-year-old man with
- a reputation for rectitude and a distinguished five-decade
- career. New York State and federal authorities have charged Clark
- Clifford, the patrician lawyer who has counseled every
- Democratic U.S. President since Harry Truman, and his
- partner-protege, Robert Altman, with conspiracy to defraud by
- helping B.C.C.I. secretly buy and control two large U.S. banks.
- In a parallel move, the Federal Reserve announced that it has
- started a civil action against the pair. Clifford faces up to
- nine years and Altman up to 31 years in prison, as well as
- millions in fines and penalties, if convicted. They vehemently
- denied the charges as "meanspirited" and based wholly on
- "circumstantial evidence."
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- Simultaneous probes by the office of New York District
- Attorney Robert Morgenthau, the Justice Department and the
- Federal Reserve indicate that Clifford, as chairman of First
- American, and Altman, as president, acted as knowing front men
- for B.C.C.I. founder Agha Hasan Abedi, falsifying documents and
- lying to authorities. The two are also charged with using First
- American's 1987 purchase of National Bank of Georgia as a
- vehicle for transferring huge and unmerited profits to B.C.C.I.,
- all under Abedi's direction.
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- Why would they do it? The civil and criminal actions
- suggest one answer: $32 million in cash and stock awarded to
- Clifford and Altman in a sweetheart transaction engineered by
- Abedi and concealed by the two from the Fed and even their own
- board of directors. The prosecutors allege the deal was a bribe,
- as was part of the $17 million their law firm charged as legal
- counsel for B.C.C.I. and First American.
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- The federal and state indictments bring new breadth and
- scope to the image of B.C.C.I. as a huge criminal enterprise
- that corrupted bank officers, government officials and
- journalists. Criminal counts against the bank, shut down by
- regulators last July, included specific allegations that
- B.C.C.I. bribed government and banking officials in 10
- countries. A B.C.C.I. director, Sheik Kamal Adham, last week
- became the second prominent Saudi to be caught up in the
- scandal; last month Sheik Khalid bin Mahfouz, head of the
- largest commercial bank in Saudi Arabia, was indicted in New
- York.
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